Monday, July 26, 2010

Excerpt from "The White Tiger"


The Great Indian Rooster Coop:

What it is:
"….You'll be told we Indians invented everything from the Internet to hard-boiled eggs to spaceships before the British stole it all from us.
Nonsense. The greatest thing to come out of this country in the ten thousand years of its history is the Rooster Coop.
Go to Old Delhi, behind the Jama Masjid, and look at the way they keep chickens there in the market. Hundreds of pale hens and brightly colored roosters, stuffed tightly into wire-mesh cages…….. They see the organs of their brothers lying around them. They know they're next. Yet they cannot rebel. They do not try to get out of the coop.
The very same thing is done with human beings in this country.
Watch the roads in the evenings in Delhi; sooner or later you will see a man on a cycle-rickshaw, pedaling down the road, with a giant bed, or a table, tied to the cart that is attached to his cycle. Every day furniture is delivered to people's homes by this man - the deliveryman. A bed costs five thousand rupees, maybe six thousand…….he unloads the furniture for you, and you give him the money in cash - a fat wad of cash the size of a brick. He puts it into his pocket, or into his shirt, or into his underwear, and cycles back to his boss and hands it over without touching a single rupee of it! A year's salary, two year's salary, in his hands, and he never takes a rupee of it
……….He puts down where he is meant to, and never touches a rupee. Why? Because Indians are the world's most honest people like the prime ministers booklet will inform you? No. It is because 99.9 % of us are caught in the Rooster Coop just like those poor guys in the poultry market.
………..Why doesn't that servant take the suitcase full of diamonds? He's no Gandhi, he's human, he's you and me. But he's in the Rooster Coop."

"The trustworthiness of servants is the basis of the entire Indian economy."

"Never before in human history have so few owed so much to so many. A handful of men in this country have trained the remaining 99.9 percent - as strong, as talented, as intelligent in every way- to exist in perpetual servitude; a servitude so strong that you can put the key of his emancipation in a man's hands and he will throw it back at you with a curse."

Why and how it works:
"Why does the Rooster Coop work? How does it trap so many millions of men and women so effectively?
Secondly, can a man break out of the coop? what if one day, for instance, a driver took his employers money and ran? What would his life be like?

The answer to the first question is that the pride and glory of our nation, the repository of all our love and sacrifice…….the Indian family, is the reason we are trapped and tied to the coop.

The answer to the second question is that only a man who is prepared to see his family destroyed - hunted, beaten and burned alive by the masters- can break out of the coop. That would take no normal human being, but a freak, a pervert of nature."


Half-baked:

"The thing is, he probably has. .. what, two, three years of schooling in him? He can read and write, but he doesn't get what he's read. He's half-baked. The country is full of people like him, I'll tell you that. And we entrust our glorious parliamentary democracy"—he pointed at me—"to characters like these. That's the whole tragedy of this country."
…..."The Autobiography of a Half-Baked Indian." That's what I ought to call my life's story.
Me, and thousands of others in this country like me, are half-baked, because we were never allowed to complete our schooling. Open our skulls, look in with a penlight, and you'll find an odd museum of ideas: sentences of history or mathematics remembered from school textbooks (no boy remembers his schooling like one who was taken out of school, let me assure you), sentences about politics read in a newspaper while waiting for someone to come to an office, triangles and pyramids seen on the torn pages of the old geometry textbooks which every tea shop in this country uses to wrap its snacks in, bits of All India Radio news bulletins, things that drop into your mind, like lizards from the ceiling, in the half hour before falling asleep—all these ideas, half formed and half digested and half correct, mix up with other half-cooked ideas in your head, and I guess these half-formed ideas bugger one another, and make more half-formed ideas, and this is what you act on and live with.
The story of my upbringing is the story of how a half-baked fellow is produced.
But…...Fully formed fellows, after twelve years of school and three years of university, wear nice suits, join companies, and take orders from other men for the rest of their lives.

Entrepreneurs are made from half-baked clay.
"


The modern India as described by Adiga's Balram:

"Please understand Your Excellency, that India is two countries in one: an India of light and an India of darkness. The ocean brings light to my country. Every place on the map of India near the ocean is well off. But the river brings darkness to India-the black river."

"To sum up-in the old days there were one thousand castes and destinies in India. These days, there are just two castes: Men with big bellies, and men with small bellies. And only two destinies: eat or get eaten up."

"These are three main diseases in this country: cholera, typhoid and election fever. The last one is the worst; it makes people talk and talk about things that they have no say in."

"the dreams of the rich, and the dreams of the poor- they never overlap, do they? See, the poor dream all their lives of getting enough to eat and looking like the rich. And what do the rich dream of? Losing weight and looking like the poor."

"The book of your revolution sits in the pit of your belly, young Indian. Crap it out and read. Instead of which , they're all sitting in front of color TVs and watching cricket and shampoo advertisements."

A narrator like Balram Halwai is seldom seen, he sure is a complicated man. Balram teaches us the religion doesn't create virtue and money doesn't solve every problem.

"One day a cunning Brahmin, trying to trick the Buddha, asked him, "Master, do you consider yourself a man or a god?" The Buddha smiled and said, "Neither. I am just one who has woken up while the rest of you are still sleeping."

"To break the law of his land-to turn bad news into good news- is the entrepreneur prerogative."

"I don't understand why other people don't buy chandeliers all the time, and put them everywhere. Free people don't know the value of freedom, that's the problem."

"Because the desire to be a servant had been bred into me: hammered into my skull, nail after nail, and poured into my blood, the way sewage and industrial poison are poured into Mother Ganga."

"When the work is done I kick them out of the office: no chitchat, no cups of coffee. A White Tiger keeps no friends. It's too dangerous."

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Things that make a book interesting for me


It should be interwoven with the real world but maybe not entirely true to fact or-else it should be completely blown out imaginary fiction

· The 1st type: When I finish a book, I expect to have learnt something about reality, be it related to a place, person, period in time, an issue or an event effecting the world we live in. The reason is simple, while a story can take me anywhere anyplace but when I close a book, I come back to the real world, which I think is a bigger story, the one that I am a small part of . If the story in the book can put some perspective into "my story", that would be amazing…. right. Heck it can drive you to make a critical move in the story, a passive one if not active. Everyone should be aware of 'their' story.

Now one can say…read the newspaper or history books for that. The problem I find with that is sometimes the straight facts do not have the capability of staying with you, something only a story is capable of doing, it brings the person and events to life. You can walk, smell, feel and experience the fact. The before and after is there…mostly.

· The 2nd type: The ones that takes you on a fantastic ride, you get to known the unknown, the weird, the spectacular and the imaginary. The ones like Harry Potter series, or Alice in wonderland for instance. Here you can be anyone and anything is possible, you are free to make whatever out of it without worrying that you get it right.

Book Review: "Of Mice and Men"


About the Author:
John Steinbeck

The following words from Steinbeck's Journal shape his long career.
From his journal entry….. "In every bit of honest writing in the world there is a base theme. Try to understand men, if you understand each other you will be kind to each other. Knowing a man well never leads to hate and always leads to love. There are shorter means, many of them. There is writing promoting social change, writing punishing injustice, writing in celebration of heroism, but always that base theme. Try to understand each other"


About the Book:

Of Mice and Men is in one sense an anachronistic text, insisting on its artistry, not its historicity. Never a true social chronicler, Steinbeck deliberately de-historicizes each novel of the late 1930's. It is not about the resistance of California's landed elite to the economic threat the newcomers posed, nor it is about the refugees from the Dust Bowl states who camped besides roads, in overcrowded Homervilles, in filthy camps, scratching out a new beginning.

It’s a tale of commitment, loneliness, hope, and loss.


Quotes I liked:

Despite George's impatience and annoyance with Lennie they have an amazing friendship, they always talked how they were different from other guys:

"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don't belong no place....With us it ain't like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us….But not us! An' why? Because...because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that's why."

"Carl's right, Candy. That dog ain't no good to himself. I wisht somebody'd shoot me if I got old an' a cripple." "You seen what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn't no good to himself nor nobody else. When they can me here I wisht somebody'd shoot me. But they won't do nothing like that. I won't have no place to go, an' I can't get no more jobs."

I loved the way Steinbeck described the landscape…you can almost see the picture drew itself in front of you….leaf by leaf….sunray by sunray…and soft forest sound….and all the colors coming to life.

"The water is warm too, for it has slipped twinkling over the yellow sands in the sunlight before reaching the narrow pool. On one side of the river the golden foothill slopes curve up to the strong and rocky Gabilan mountains, but on the valley side the water is lined with trees--willows fresh and green with every spring, carrying in their lower leaf junctures the debris of the winter's flooding; and the sycamores with mottled, white, recumbent limbs and branches that arch over the pool. On the sandy bank under the trees the leaves lie deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them"

"Evening of a hot day started the little wind to moving among the leaves. The shade climbed up the hills toward the top. On the sand banks the rabbits sat as quietly as little gray, sculptured stones."

"At about ten o'clock in the morning the sun threw a bright dust-laden bar through one of the side windows, and in and out of the beam flies shot like rushing stars."

"Although there was evening brightness showing through the windows of the bunk house, inside it was dusk."

"Already the sun had left the valley to go climbing up the slopes of the Gabilan mountains, and the hilltops were rosy in the sun."

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Book Review: "To Kill A Mockingbird"


About the Author:
Harper Lee

Lee's first and only novel, To Kill a Mockingbird was published during the Civil Rights movement, and was hailed as an exposé of Southern racist society. Leading Lee to win numerous honors and awards, including 1960 Pulitzer Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom of the United States for her contribution to literature in 2007.

About the Book:

As the book celebrates the 50th anniversary in July 2010, it continues to be enormously popular among readers and remains one of the best I have read. Narrated by a 6 year old girl - Scout Fitch, the story reflects innocence against a very serious back drop of racism. In 1950's a black man in a southern state of America is falsely accused of raping a white girl. Atticus her widowed father is appointed as the defense attorney. Scout and Jem, her elder brother, witness the unjust consequences of prejudice and hate while at the same time witnessing the values of courage and integrity through their father's example.

Apparently there are many autobiographical parallels:
The character of Atticus Finch, Scout's father, was based on Lee's own father, a liberal Alabama lawyer and statesman who frequently defended African Americans within the racially prejudiced Southern legal system.
Lee, the tomboy (Scout) is the daughter of a respected small-town Alabama attorney. Scout's friend Dill was inspired by Lee's childhood friend and neighbor, Truman Capote


Quotes I like:

Atticus tells his girl…. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."

Atticus tells his children the reason he choose to take this difficult and unpopular case…."They're certainly entitled to think that, and they're entitled to full respect for their opinions... but before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience."

"I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do."

"It was times like these when I thought my father, who hated guns and had never been to any wars, was the bravest man who ever lived."

Other things I liked in the book:

I really like the father - children bond and the understanding they have irrespective of the age gap and the mutual respect they share. Specially the relation between the father and daughter. Scout always learn a lot from her father, just laying in his lap while he read the newspaper, sometimes aloud for her and you are amazed how much a child learns by observing an adult. She definitely has a unconventional take on certain things much like her father, and both are subjected to objection and criticism from others.